Migraine Headache
Migraine & Headache Treatment in Brooklyn, NY
Migraines and chronic headaches can significantly impact daily life, productivity, and overall quality of life. While headaches are common, recurring or persistent headaches often involve complex interactions between muscles, nerves, and pain pathways. At Motionis Medicine, migraines and headaches are evaluated through a physician-led, diagnosis-first approach focused on identifying contributing factors and guiding appropriate non-surgical care.
Care is led by Dr. Tanuj Palvia, MD, a board-certified interventional pain physician with over 15 years of experience in managing complex musculoskeletal and neuromuscular pain conditions.
What Are Migraines & Headaches?
Headaches are characterised by pain in the head, scalp, or neck and may vary in intensity, duration, and frequency. Migraines are a specific type of headache often associated with neurological symptoms and heightened sensitivity.
Migraines and chronic headaches may involve:
Muscle tension in the neck and shoulders
Nerve sensitisation
Altered pain processing pathways
Trigger patterns related to posture, stress, or activity
Understanding the type and contributors to headaches is essential for effective treatment planning.
Common Migraine & Headache Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on headache type and severity and may include:
Because symptoms can overlap with other conditions, further evaluation is often required.
Recurrent or persistent head pain
Pain on one or both sides of the head
Throbbing, pressure-like, or tight sensations
Sensitivity to light, sound, or movement
Neck and shoulder tightness
Nausea or visual disturbances in some cases
Common Causes of Migraines & Headaches We Evaluate
Migraines and headaches can develop due to multiple contributing factors, including:
Chronic muscle tension in the neck and upper shoulders
Cervical spine or joint dysfunction
Nerve irritation or sensitisation
Poor posture or prolonged static positioning
Stress-related muscle overactivity
TMJ dysfunction or jaw clenching
Identifying contributing factors helps guide personalised treatment planning.
How Migraines & Headaches Are Evaluated
Evaluation focuses on determining whether headaches are muscle-driven, nerve-related, spine-related, or mixed. A physician-led assessment may include:
Detailed headache history and trigger assessment
Physical examination of the neck, shoulders, and jaw
Neurological screening when indicated
Review of prior imaging or testing, when available
Diagnostic injections or targeted muscle assessment, when appropriate
This structured approach helps tailor treatment rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Migraines & Headaches
Treatment recommendations depend on headache type, frequency, and contributing factors. Non-surgical options may include:
Trigger point injections for neck and shoulder muscle tension
Botulinum toxin (Botox® or Xeomin®) injections for chronic migraine or refractory muscle-driven headaches, when appropriate
Image-guided cervical spine injections when neck-related contributors are identified
Targeted rehabilitation and recovery planning
Coordination with other conservative care strategies when indicated
All interventions are selected as part of a comprehensive care plan focused on reducing headache frequency, severity, and functional impact.
When a Specialist Evaluation May Help
You may benefit from a specialist evaluation if:
Headaches are frequent or worsening
Pain interferes with work, sleep, or daily activities
Neck or shoulder tightness contributes to headaches
Medications have provided limited relief
Muscle-driven or posture-related triggers are suspected
A comprehensive evaluation can help clarify headache contributors and guide appropriate next steps.
Schedule a Migraine & Headache Evaluation
If migraines or chronic headaches are affecting your quality of life, a comprehensive evaluation can help clarify your options and guide appropriate non-surgical care.